See ffwrn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ffwrn",
"ffwrn#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*furn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/furn"
],
[
"furnus",
"furnus#Latin"
],
[
"forn",
"forn#Cornish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":der",
"3": "wlm:ffwrn<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*furn>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷornos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"warm\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰer-\", \"gloss\" : \"to be warm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰr̥nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fornos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fornus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"furnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*furn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"ffwrn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"ffwrn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"ffwrn\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ffwrn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ffwrn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*furn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *furn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "furnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin furnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "forn",
"3": "",
"4": "oven"
},
"expansion": "Cornish forn (“oven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":der",
"3": "wlm:ffwrn<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*furn>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ffwrn, from Proto-Brythonic *furn, from Latin furnus. Cognate with Cornish forn (“oven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ffyrnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ffyrnau"
},
"expansion": "ffwrn f (plural ffyrnau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Wales Welsh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "cy:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "There’s a fish in the oven.",
"text": "Mae pysgodyn yn y ffwrn.",
"translation": "There’s a fish in the oven.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven"
],
"id": "en-ffwrn-cy-noun-SQirvMlm",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) oven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popty"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʊrn/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-ffwrn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Cy-ffwrn.ogg/Cy-ffwrn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Cy-ffwrn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊrn"
}
],
"word": "ffwrn"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ffwrn",
"ffwrn#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"*furn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/furn"
],
[
"furnus",
"furnus#Latin"
],
[
"forn",
"forn#Cornish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":der",
"3": "wlm:ffwrn<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*furn>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷornos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"warm\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰer-\", \"gloss\" : \"to be warm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰr̥nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fornos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fornus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"furnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*furn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"ffwrn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"ffwrn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"ffwrn\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ffwrn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ffwrn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*furn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *furn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "furnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin furnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "forn",
"3": "",
"4": "oven"
},
"expansion": "Cornish forn (“oven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":der",
"3": "wlm:ffwrn<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*furn>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ffwrn, from Proto-Brythonic *furn, from Latin furnus. Cognate with Cornish forn (“oven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ffyrnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ffyrnau"
},
"expansion": "ffwrn f (plural ffyrnau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊrn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊrn/1 syllable",
"South Wales Welsh",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with etymon",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"cy:Home appliances"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "There’s a fish in the oven.",
"text": "Mae pysgodyn yn y ffwrn.",
"translation": "There’s a fish in the oven.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) oven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popty"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʊrn/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-ffwrn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Cy-ffwrn.ogg/Cy-ffwrn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Cy-ffwrn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊrn"
}
],
"word": "ffwrn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ffwrn meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.